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Common Name: |
Iberis |
| Scientific Name: |
Candytuft |
| Family: |
Brassicaceae / Cruciferae |
| Origin: |
Crimea, E. Europe, N. Africa, Cyprus, Syria, N. Iraq, Turkey, Caucasus |
| Leaves: |
alternate, linear to obovate, entire to pinnatisect |
| Flowers: |
the inflorescences are corymbs or racemes of sometimes flagrant, white, occassionally purple, pink or red flowers, 1 cm across, each with 4 petals, one pair usually larger than the other |
| Light: |
full sun |
| Soil: |
poor to moderately fertile, moist but well-drained, neutral to alkaline |
| Fertilizer: |
not needed if soil if soil is fertile |
| Air humidity: |
normal |
| Watering: |
freely |
| Transplanting: |
not necessary |
| Dimensions: |
depend on pruning for the subshrtub varieties |
| Propagation: |
sow seed of annuals in spring or autumn; sow seed of perennials and subshrubs in containers in a cold frame in autumn; root soft-wood cuttings in late spring or semi-ripe cuttings in summer |
| Life: |
annuals or short-lived perennials |
| Pests and diseases: |
susceptible of clibroot, may be attacked by slugs and snails and occasionally by caterpillars |
| Species and varieties: |
I. amara - annual, purplish white or white flowers
I. candolleana - see I. pruitti
I. commutata - see I. sempervirens
I. jordanii - see I. pruitti
I. pruitii - short-lived, evergreen, annual or perennial, white, occasionally lilac flowers
I. saxatilis - evergreen subshrub, white flowers that become often purple-tinged with age
I. semperflorens - evergreen subshrub, flagrant white flowers
I. sempervirens - evergreen subshrub, white flowers, occasionally flushed lilac
I. umbellata (common candytuft) - annual, scented, white, levender, purple, pink, crimson or occasionally bicolored flowers
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| Tips: |
grow annual candytuft as bedding, at the front of borders or in containers; grow perennials ans subshrubs in a rock gardens or in walls |
| Hardness: |
fully hardy to frost hardy |
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