|
Common Name: |
Fitonia |
| Scientific Name: |
Fitonia |
| Family: |
Acanthaceae |
| Origin: |
tropical rainforest from South America, mainly Peru |
| Leaves: |
are opposite, with short stems and colorful veins (white, silvery white or red) |
| Flowers: |
thin spikes of insignificant white or reddish white flowers are borne rarely and irregularly |
| Light: |
semi-shade, away from direct sun |
| Soil: |
humus-rich or leafy |
| Fertilizer: |
during growth, apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every 3-4 weeks |
| Air humidity: |
high humidity is a must for the plant to survive |
| Watering: |
water moderately, keeping the compost just moist; if keep too wet, stem rotting occurs |
| Transplanting: |
one month after you bought it, than every year in February |
| Dimensions: |
10 cm high, 25 cm wide |
| Propagation: |
take tip cuttings with 3 or 4 pairs of leaves in spring, or layer stems in spring or summer |
| Life: |
3-4 years indoor |
| Pests and diseases: |
trouble free |
| Species and varieties: |
F. albiveins - creeping evergreen perennial bearing oval to elliptic, olive-green leaves, with net-like white or red veins;
F. argyroneura - silver net leaves has paler leaves with narrow, silvery white veins;
F. verschaffeltii - has darker olive-green leaves with slightly sunken veins in various shades of red. |
| Tips: |
where temperature drop below 15 degrees Celsius (59 F), grow in a terrarium or hanging basket indoors or in a warm greenhouse; in tropical or subtropical areas, grow as ground cover in semi-shaded sites |
| Hardness: |
frost tender |